Personal Care Skills - Skin Care
Provide perineal care (peri-care) to maintain hygiene, prevent infection, and promote skin integrity in the genital and rectal area.
Critical steps are identified only where the CareFlow study checklist marks them.
Perform hand hygiene and apply clean gloves
Critical step
Address resident by name and explain the procedure
Provide privacy by closing door and curtain
Critical step
Fill basin with warm water (100-105°F / 38-41°C) and test temperature
Critical step
Position resident on back with knees bent and separated, or on side if unable
Cover resident with bath blanket, exposing only perineal area
Critical step
Place waterproof pad under resident's buttocks
Apply soap to wet washcloth
For female: Separate labia and wash from front to back (urethral area to rectal area) using single strokes
Critical step
For male: Wash tip of penis first, then shaft, then scrotum; retract foreskin if uncircumcised and return after cleaning
Critical step
Use clean area of washcloth for each stroke
Critical step
Rinse perineal area thoroughly with clean wet washcloth
Dry perineal area thoroughly by patting
Turn resident to side to wash rectal area from front to back
Rinse and dry rectal area thoroughly
Apply barrier cream if ordered
Remove waterproof pad and reposition resident comfortably
Place soiled linens in appropriate container
Remove gloves and perform hand hygiene
Critical step
Report any abnormalities to nurse (redness, rash, sores, discharge, odor)
Requirements and evaluator wording can vary by state and testing program. Compare this study checklist with your current candidate handbook and instructor guidance.